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Software testing is a process that verifies and validates an application to and provides a robust, error-free, functionally correct, secure, and high-quality end product. Ideally, the testing process should be efficient, cost-effective, and resource-friendly. To achieve that, it is imperative to combine a variety of testing techniques to formulate the testing strategy based on the “Operability” and “Efficiency” of the software under test. “Operability” parameter is taken care of by functional testing and “Efficiency” is taken care of by non-functional testing.

What is Functional Testing?

Functional testing verifies and validates the functionality of the application against the specified requirements. It ensures that the application adheres to all the approved specifications and works as per the expectations. It tests the functional accuracy, interoperability of subsystems, and compliance with pre-defined standards in the context of functional and business requirements. For example, the mandatory fields on a user registration page are filled or not. If filled, does the submit button perform the desired action, etc.

What is Non-Functional Testing?

Non-functional testing validates the readiness of the application by testing its behavior under different conditions. It tests for stability, durability, security, performance, etc. For example, what if the system works fine when a limited number of users try to access it. But what will happen on extremely high traffic days? Will the system slow down? Will it crash? Or it starts behaving abnormally. All such conditions are tested during non-functional testing.

Key Differences Between Functional Testing and Non-Functional Testing


Functional TestingNon-Functional Testing
Testing TargetVerifies and validates system behavior with respect to the expected behaviorVerifies and validates the system’s performance
Focus areaBusiness requirementsEnd user’s expectations 
ObjectivesUsability, GUI, Correct requirement interpretation, Error Conditions, Boundary Conditions, Correct process flow, Data ValidationPerformance, Scalability, Reliability, Efficiency, Portability
Order of executionConducted before Non-functional testingPreferably after functional testing is done
Knowledge of source code Not requiredOptional
Test Automation levelManual and/or automatedAutomated
Ease of conducting testingEasyComparatively tough
Testing types coveredUnit Testing Ad-hoc Testing Exploratory Testing Integration Testing Smoke Testing Sanity Testing UAT Testing Regression Testing Performance Testing Load Testing Endurance Testing Security Testing Compatibility TestingCompliance TestingMaintainability Testing
ExamplesAre all inputs valid in the registration form?Was a proper error message shown?If multiple users are registering at the same time, does the system generate correct ids for them?The upload file function adheres to all rules for upload and the file is correctly uploadedHow long did it take to submit the form?How long did it take to show an error message?Does the system hang in case of multiple users submit the form at the same time?If multiple files are uploaded from different windows, then how does the system behave?

Webomates’ Holistic Testing Solution

It is quite evident from the table in the previous section that Functional testing and Non-functional testing complement each other to provide a complete and well-rounded testing solution. Combining both testing types not only optimizes the resources, time, and efforts but also ensures that the end product is stable, reliable, secure, and functionally robust.

Webomates offers a complete testing solution that seamlessly integrates into your CI/CD pipeline and can be set up within a matter of weeks. 

Webomates CQ  is an ingenious testing tool that encompasses 14 AI-based testing tools which are used right from the test case estimation to test case generation, execution, and test result analysis. It leverages the power of AI/ML to conduct all types of Functional and Non-Functional Testing with ease giving you peace of mind at the time of deployment.

Be assured, that we provide service level guarantees to support all our claims.

If you are looking for a one-stop solution for your testing needs then look no further, reach out to us at info@webomates.com.If you liked this blog, then please like/follow us Webomates or Aseem.

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